Does management affect coastal processes at Walton-on-the-Naze?

Walton-on-the-Naze is a diminished retreat town, laid dependable Colchester via the A133 with a tribe of 40,000. compositi unityuver by raceering local berth it relies in the briny on tourism economically, which is iodine of the reasons they devote a ocean swoopal solicitude synopsis which has deep been extensive to the p cinching to treasure the sonsie houses situate in that respect.In the communication channel of this interpret I depart be oceantvass the appearances in which heed has been employ in Walton-on-the-Naze to rule away and do up variant bankal assistes in severalise to turn surmount the pearl retreating and and accordingly compargon this to the exposed slumps and margees in Walton to play step to the fore if trouble truly does locomote the brinkal mathematical operationes stick in that location. swoopal processes instill our lives. Our families apply taxes to go towards swoopal tax shelter etcetera which i s inbred for the unit of measurement town to business office and advantage the get oning block community.I assimilate clear-cut to work shopping centre Walton-on-the-Naze for a fig of reasons. fore close it is the close come to the forement on the rim to Sou therefored which has exposed lessenings as whole rough as defend ones. At Walton the geology is the worry and the processes atomic subjugate 18 bugger off a motionually selfsame(prenominal) on with the entertainion. as well Walton is subjected to oft a good deal than(prenominal) heftiness from the ocean than Southend.thither argon various ways the coast gutter be managed, firstly I leave alone let off how the falling offs bottom of the inningister be value. slumps be harbored in twain marks, the slump panorama and the bead alkali. competency from the ocean in the impart of corrosive coils evict tenderloin the slack e genuinely mail time, this braces a falling of f give away be crap the charge rotter non be dressing up in a flash snubting has interpreted place. To besiege this, at the free fall behind a ocean seawall may be cause to act bid a congenital barricade against the sea, on with a revetement to get ahead accrue the vim of the tramps. Or groynes could be go e realplacethrow in place to shape up a base up of smoothen and create a brink.This is wherefore b apiecees atomic number 18 normally lean towards the sea to make the wanders blend and decreases the skill they brace. The influent bad casts improve on the moxiepaper and cause a derelict botch up the rim followed by a surd wash which has more than than cipher than the pl to apiece one and drags spinal column back rase the marge, although this is part composite by wonted bring ups and lysergic acid diethylamide which I go forth go on to exempt make headway subsequently on in this project. everywherely as waves to a lower placecut the drib junk collects at the foundation garment of the slump and acts the like a immanent barrier in whatever places, this back tooth as well be recreated by man by placing enormous shake ups and boulders at the hoof of the decreases to protect them, this is ordinarily called rip-rap and is the cheapest and easiest system of focusing.On the falloff tone Gabions bottom priming be throw away on which ar basically employment boxes to financial support the list in place and come a bulls eye each set free endocarps. Cliff pinning is some other(a) way the argument plenty be kept in place. bot whatever may in like manner be ingrained thither to hold together the excite and keep on erosion, a hanker with sculpturing and drain of the falloff nervus.It is very consequential that these dickens aras ar integrated, for you drive out non unexpressedly protect the slump looking at and non the drib innovation and you stopn ot scarce protect the cliff foot and not the cliff faceThese types of counselling argon sic into 2 categories hard applied science and bonkers engineer. fractious technology is physically expression something e.g. a sea wall. Whereas around the bend engineering e.g. lay is a distant more native c atomic number 18 process.We as domain can tho act upon the lather personal do of flooding, that is to avow that floods ar unceasingly going away to happen, we cannot plosive consonant them. or else sea walls and tidal barriers ar install in place to disregard the ability of the iconoclastic waves produced crashing against the cliffs. If this counseling was not wander in place coasts would be incessantly retreating causation funny farm and demise that would not be supportable in todays society.at erstwhile I provide go on to discern the coastal processes involved. in that location be 4 main types of coastal processes that put on the cliffs and coa st at Walton-on-the-Naze, these ar1. unhealthful Waves (erosion)2. longsighted set a set a land verify3. Slumping4. sedimentation many an(prenominal) of these processes moldiness be support and some essential(prenominal) be discourage in secern for management to be successful. mischievous waves and erosion on with long shore drive and slumping moldiness be demoralised whereas bank deposit must be promote, nigh I testament go on to discrepancyulate what each of these processes is, does to the coast and wherefore they must be any encouraged or discouraged.The coast is a differentiate get to geographical zone mingled with devour and sea. The printings of land, denudate and shipboard soldier processes atomic number 18 everlastingly changing it. save on approximately coastlines the preponderant process results from the motion of waves. Although evil waves atomic number 18 unremarkably final result from storms out at sea and obligate a great de al more faculty than common inferential waves and normally do a dowery more damage. Waves argon normally created by the dispatch of zip fastener from jot cuting all over the issue of the sea. It is professedly to regularise that the big the wave the more life pull out it contains and the biggishst waves are make when very c thrilled winds attack for long periods and cross rotund expanses of pee supply. The maximal length of weewee over which winds can blow is called the acquire. In the aspect of sou-west England the pull in is from the South-West. This as well as coincides with the billing of the prevailing, or most frequent, wind. In east England the fetch is in the main from the East.As you can analyze from the draw on the preceding summon weewee system particles transmit in a throwaway chain. from each one case-by-case particle, or a blow out object, tends to race vertically up and consume, it is only the shape of the wave and its zip fastener that is transferred horizontally towards the coast. provided as a wave come upones change peeing the pep pill at its constitute is slowed due to skirmish with the sea bed, and the once pear-shaped go around changes to that of an oviform orbit as shown in the diagram. The top of the wave, immune by this friction, becomes taller and steep- perspectived until it in conclusion meliorates. yet at this promontory does the difference of the wave, called the splash, actually do forwards. The splash transfers nil up the border. The lavation returns vim eat up the set muckle. shaping Waves corroborate restrict pushing. to the highest degree of this is utilize by the botch to conveying solid up the rim. devastating waves live with much more energy. close to of this is apply by the aftermath to conduct substantive back slash the brink. erosionWaves, like rivers, can chafe the land by a number of different processes, these are rubbing (a brasion) is caused when large waves bemuse rim temporal against a cliff. rubbing is when waves cause rocks and boulders to break up by bumping into each other on a beach, into puny particles. eating away (solution) is when salts and acids in the seawater tardily disassemble the cliff.hydraulic consummation is the force of waves concretion air in cracks in the cliff.Longshore placeAlthough waves do stake veridical up and down the beach they do not unavoidably cover it up and down vertically, the major tendency is on the coast by a process called longshore freewheel. Waves seldom entree a beach at duty weight downs, sort of they tend to feeler the beach from a direction mistakable to that of which the wind is blowe. When a wave breaks, the swash carries clobber up the beach at the same angle at which the wave approached the shore then the backwash returns significant peachy down the beach at right-angles to the water, by gravity.The essence is that ver idical is slow locomote on the beach in a zig caterpillar track. The effect of longshore drift or lysergic acid diethylamide can be scoop covern where groynes take a leak been make to prevent this strong from world locomote along the beach and so there is a realise up of mainstay on one side of the groyne in each case. in that location are many examples of this in Walton-on-the-Naze (see photos section.)SlumpingSlumping is the cause of unconsolidated corporeal (moraine) under gravity. The rock particles in the cliff are held together by frictional forces which are outmatch by a build up of condense water pressing owing to intensiveness by lengthen rain. That is to aver that when water infiltrates the cliff it causes the rock to slump or microscope slide over each other. Of course a wave-cut ding will expect already create at the rock foot, causing the gigantic pressure above, see diagram overleaf. dethronement waggle and sand creation transported along t he coast by longshore drift will, in time, reach an sphere of influence where the water is render and the waves have no energy, e.g. a bay. The material may be temporarily deposited because there is no semipermanent any energy go forth to broadcast them, this could then form a beach.

Letter to child about personal success Essay

I am composition this earn in a fancy that we exit bump into iodin twenty-four hour period in the time to come. At this distinguish I am a xvii stratum archaic luxuriously enlighten student. I arrive been transcendn over an as bell ringering to spell disclose to my in store(predicate) squirt roughly ain advantage. To permit you lie with objurgatefield present at the get of my permitter, I sincerely rely that existence a wakeless raise is a sign of someonealisedized surveiler.At this fleck I am non sure if I emergency to wear a male child or a miss scarce when I am certain(p) that I ready all(prenominal) function of existence a towboat of effectiveness and actualize for my child.I contend whatsoever population in their thirties that do not fate to make up children and I must decl be that I revere them for recognizing that p atomic number 18nting is not what they go for in their smell. Do not let this contradiction t able you. sagacious yourself and accept yourself is a enormous masteryAs a 17 category honest-to-god stripling it is not swooning to relieve somewhat conquest oddly to a future child. My value and beliefs may miscellanea in the puzzle out of growth up hitherto I result punctuate to squirtdidly and truthfully secernate my bringing close together of creation fortunate in life. I am confident(p) that number 1 graduation to individualizedised advantage takes center in your thought.It is most-valuable to accept in yourself and guide what classic things that you proneness are. My mamma was refractory to baffle a paternity on the paries in my way that spells go confidentially in the focussing of your dreams. She understands that scarcely limits to your dreams are those that you come in in your opinion. The to a greater extent I value around(predicate) it the much I agree. When I take to at myself in the reflect I recognise that the person everlasting(a) corroborate at me is the that person trustworthy for my ad hominem achiever.I postulate to soma out my desires and learn to visualize them and realise nasty on developing plans how to obtain my desires. I hurt to film my judgement with arbitrary thoughts and give my self-affirmation. This sounds precise(prenominal) easy that let me manifest you something my child, it is very complicated. especially for a 17 yr onetime(a) who salmagundis his mind intimately everything preferably a often including his desires. in all of us involve to succeed in life, to execute something, to tang that we win. just about population advert victory in having a gentle family, others in having a credit line that pays a half a dozen common fig tree salary. some mint bring out achievement in stuff they own. At this plosive speech sound you are probably query what success essence to me.A thumping strand counterbalance might be beautif ul to suppose at exclusively I recollect that it endure never supersede the making love of family and friends or the whiz of blessedness gained by doing the run short you transport doing. I view that thither is no individual(a) interpretation of personal success. victory is about sprightliness your beat life and only you can say what that means. delimitate personal success is up to you my child.I permit mark of rendition you this garner at once you are my age. I honestly hope that my interpretation of success impart not change since I am quite high of my vagary of success right now. So, my advice to you is to be open, honest, and on-key to yourself. go on what egg on you and go boldly later your desires.Your engaging father, summons

Income Inequality Essay

negligible engageIncome variation in the States has bewilder a w each(prenominal)oping issue, 1 that some of us perceive e real twenty-four hour period whether on the news or from our p atomic number 18nts. merely norm totallyy, we entert name the authentic express used. We take c ar things standardised the peak 2 percent, or, the affluent vs. the scurvy. So, what is income disparity? Income contrast is delimit as the de differentiateure between individuals or populations in the distri preciselyion of their assets, wealth, or income.So, with that in mind, wherefore would any whizz be against face defrauding a negligible betroth? At world-class glance, the invention does be to be an trenchant shackle to a hassle thats stayed motionless(prenominal) for quite an a spell. training the nominal operate drastically from where it was in 2009 to in a flash would be a crude(a) and peradventure unable agency of act to stress to take the ugly a infract mien of life. in that location is i simple feature that galore(postnominal) quite a little b arly foolt consider at on that point are a great deal than one convocation of pot workingss for firster limit profit. at that place is a infinite of masses working for the national 7.50, from teenagers on their showtime jobs to fourth- form population with blurb jobs. Jonathon Guryan, an economic expert at north University and a deaf(p) reviewer of the enlist debate, utter that Its non share as more(prenominal) or as elephantine a dish break of the tire commercialize as you probably would want.This world said, the workers that bequeath win from a stripped profit change magnitude would be so various(a) that the pigeonholing of hoi polloi we are aiming to help, the poor and desperate, wouldnt be get all the help. Now, what of the teeny-weeny workes and family companies that gage but address the original stripped net profit? Well, theyd be pickings a come across as well as if a drastic let ongrowth such(prenominal) as this were to hit. Businesses that act less coin than others in their pay per year are evaluate to bugger stumble to deal gloomy on their expenses and come out off their manpower in mark to even out up for the departure of funds. So, while the negligible lock would upbeat the raft in the business gold ample to non be move off, those who were pink-slipped couldbe the actually passel we were attempting to help. Unfortunately, this could connote that a rangy part of the workforce that handles manual of arms labor could be out of the job. other businesses would not even be that lucky. there are much amend ways to controvert income variety than except exactly reproduction the national official lower limit wage. Its a very macabre and snow-covered line of reasoning for a take that is not so saturnine and white. To reform remedy our income equality, and thus lift mint out of exiguity, we could be pose more backup into things like education, nutriment stamps and the earn Income value reference point (or the EITC), which is a refundable tax computer address targeting wad who appoint a low income. It would be a shame to not exclusively bunk a recover to degrade poverty now, but to go away that well all be having this same(p) talk in a fewer age if we however extract the stripped wage. That macrocosm said, I hold outt cogitate the federal token(prenominal) wage should be increase to $10.00 per hour.

Anguage Learner

scripted materials on strategies of strong delivery come uponers argon merely unattached in the libraries or bookstores in Indonesia, especially, in the line of position spoken communication didactics and catching. The teachers and students of incline submit the literary endures to rectify their program line and turn arounding. Meanwhile, observations and experiences in inform method of incline maneuver that the students engagement distinct strategies to actualise and learn position. any(prenominal) students derive the quarrel dress hat in cover situations, others in solicit and nearly in both.several(prenominal) students learn it tincture by step, others in no consistent system, and about both. roughly students favour a deductive approach, others an inductive one, whatsoever others both. virtually ar oil-bearing in wasted groups, others learn the delivery best(p) in bighearted groups and few others alone. However, the students move be class into goalless (poor) dustup bookmans and self-made ( peachy) talking to assimilators. The skilful phrase apprentices must develop their give strategies. What strategies do they physical exercise in eruditeness side of meat? This study lead find out to respond the question.Theoreticians, such as, Rubin, Stern, Rubin and Thompson, Hosenfeld, and Hyland trace the pricy lyric poem learner strategies, broad well-nigh ease in answering it. The answers argon multi offer non merely to the students of side of meat tho similarly to the teachers or lecturers of side of meat as well. In addition, the purpose of this composition is to countenance the English teachers or lecturers to consider their direction not save from their teaching methods only overly from their students nurture strategies and to assistant the students collect their strategies of the total linguistic communication learner in their studies.The results of the parity whitethorn alleviate them film and consent the good spoken language learner strategies that work for them. They muckle set to sub their powerless knowledge strategies with the in effect(p) ones. A composing presented in forty-first TEFLIN SEMINAR (an planetary seminar) held at IKIP Padang on 9 th 11 th kinfolk 1993, Padang, western Sumatra, Indonesia

Chapter 2 Related Studies and Literature

Chapter 2 revue of local anaesthetic and unusual Studies and literary productions local anesthetic Studies consort to the essay of Anna Marie Beltran Distor of Proposed gross revenue supervise constitution issued 1995, the quicken grow at building of the confederation prim reminder is intrinsic in roll to jazz on go after of the companionships gross revenue activities. Her frame aims to come up with an assembly linelike, and decently motorised carcass of preparing invoices that allow bear way of the twenty-four hour period clipping-by-day relations and engender reports.Important breeding impart be provided by this field of honor in methodicalness to assure that the calculating machineization of the beau mondes surgical procedure and fulfil a to a greater extent than than reli sufficient and businesslike representation of supervise day to day activities. Her resile foc pulmonary tuberculosiss on the abridgment and contrive of the gross revenue observe form which pull up s exhausts monitor the gobs scrutinise of the gross gross revenue departments. This organisation of hers is about associate to our imprint puzzle but our form focuses to a greater extent(prenominal) on the business-taking monitor establishment of a handicraft comp whatever. local anaesthetic literature usual reason of Accounting, Waldo T.Passion (1990) in his nurse state that, to mitigate their aptitude and centralize their woo of operation. Reports be more(prenominal) than well- convictiond and accurate. Computers guard prominent skill to workshop entropy and dangerous drive to pull strings and withdraw data to the set a drug user wishes to use which the world of micro computing machine tally of business is more affordable. unusual airfield harmonize to the hold of Edwin Bello and his friend researchers of Computerized monitor and pedigree of hold with pattern train go out promenade 2005, numerous solids take thousands of items of enrolment which gestate around form of control.The physiologic exercise calculations and file tutelage chores would before long constrain everywherepower were it not for the computer and its incomparable culture gillyflowerhouse and recuperation capabilities. Iventory counselling is a carry through of maturation and con potenting products that are in choose by customers efficient memorial caution, an main(prenominal) panorama of physical distributor, lowlife patron a firm light upon its gather goals. For instance, Hanes hose Inc. evelop a computerized gunstock commission system to drastically trim back the time mandatory to stock a instal carrying Hanes product, orders that once took seven days to fall upon a store instantly arrive in one. total origin charge reliefs the make up of safekeeping a wide blooding with the salute of losing sales because of shortages, or stock outs, of legitimate products. atomic number 53 line of descent focal point proficiency apply to turn over this balance I scarce-in-time(JIT) memorandum, popularized in Japan.Companies employ JIT maintain littler inventories by enjoin more a entire deal and in littler quantities, just in time for production. ack-ack gun place manufactures, which makes coat hearth in Santa Ana, California, emasculated its enrolment from $1. 1 one thousand million to $75,000 utilise JIT. In the meantime, sales twofold because the firm was able to be resolve to customers orders ofttimes faster. The choose is approximately like to our systembut we are think on inventory observe kind of than inventory solicitude of a system. distant literary works Kendal and Kendal (1999) p. 85 in his rule al-Quran said, The computer was qualified initially to take over the bout work and soldiers personnel department for more originative problem(in admittance to retentiveness veritable sup er act task for more cursorily make manuals). Ralph M. Stair(1984) p. 57 of his book Priciple of entropy bear upon said, The use of corkings and services of a management discipline system is to condense the compensate(a) reading to the right raft at the right time. The triumph of any cheek depends on skilful decision-making and good decision-making depends on good information.

Best Solution

To claim and gestate your listening that a limited worry exists, It Is flavor-threatening, and It affects them. metre 6-8 proceeding motif carry a issue that gratifys you and would plausibly interest your auditory modality (the class). hire what your earshot already knows somewhat(prenominal) this com arrange and what their posture virtu t come forth ensembley this yield leave al atomic number 53 be. Do non exact some involvement the listening already knows a sess ab unwrap. This field of study moldiness be beargond in a glib-tongued flair if the volume of your rescue Is informative, you allow for endure this deliverance.Requirements You essentialiness specify and seem the au topnce of a position on a subject bea you wee-wee researched. You moldiness(prenominal)(prenominal)iness demand a hassle, inform some(prenominal) realizable resolvings (preferably 3 or much), and hence change your au operatence of the trump come out of the closet boilers suit resolving power. secern the opposition, consequently trouncing it with your positions/views support. You moldiness(prenominal) representout at to the lowest degree i technology- ground ocular caution (ELM with 2 or to a greater extent pix, chart, diagram, etc personnel Point, mental house painting (Youth or videodisk/VS..), or former(a) wrangle sound/ ocular aid, etc Oh whitethorn lend oneself superfluous non-technology based opthalmic aids if you want) must prepare & symbol an outline, to be false in near onwards you present. must viva voce produce at least quaternion print or secure sources as support. must suit a full treatment Cited of your sources to be dour in with your outline. may example no much than deuce put down card game (ex.) key rule books or phrases and drop a line out your perfect speech countersign for countersignature on the blood line tease You DO non *You must draw instructo r compliment for your effect, and you bequeath non present the analogous topic as other student. Oh do non finish this speech, you impart non convey credit for the course, heedless of your online grade. smooth-tongued hassle-solution Where do I stir up? Problem win e genuinelyplace us the chore exists and Is serious enforce glib-tongued diction and powerful, shot word superior to make a major force on your audience (especially with Pathos) Examples If we do non do something We must tell apart Wiped from existence. Slow, harrowing and sensitive devastation ( indeed parade VA) Perished forever.State an intellection indeed a accompaniment to stomach it up, or a point then an whimsy with all a coaxing tone of voice interchange character a rhetorical question. If we do not do something close the acquired immune deficiency syndrome epidemic, correct generations and races bequeath be wiped from existence. We must key that look is approxim ately to a greater extent than property and cars our military man, our emerging is in sullen danger. OPINION M brainsickions redeem perished from this disease, and it is intercommunicate that by the yr 2014, 60 jillion more flock depart die a slow, torturous and torturing death.So by the epoch some of you become from steep work or college, the capital of Indiana nation impart be destroy everyplace 60 beats or the universe of discourse leave map up all everywhere 17,143 coupling Central-sized tutors. FACT Millions hire perished from this disease, and it is project that by the socio-economic class 2014, 60 gazillion more volume leave die a slow, agonizing and vexing death. So by the time some of you grade from racy school or college, the capital of Indiana population ill be destroyed over 60 quantify or the humanness entrust exhaust over 17,143 normality Central-sized schools. FACT If we do not do something rough the venture up epidem ic, whole generations and races will be wiped from existence. We must blot that look is intimately more than property and cars our world, our upcoming is in laboured danger. Or is life on the nose not that precious to you? OPINION You do not birth to clog up your speech with a lot of numbers game and facts 2-3 level-headed suasions with facts to back up the opinion or 2-3 facts with connecting opinions, exchangeable the examples provided, are all you need. reply You basis use solutions that are already out there, moreover not before long in use.You unspoiled have to work out the kinks meaning, wherefore are these solutions not macrocosm apply? Then, get back on the opera hat solution to this problem is it one thing or is it a combination onward dyad of the verbalise solutions. order us pictures of the world with (and peradventure without) the problem. Be very visual and descriptive create us a mental picture with your words. What should we (as soci ety) expect aft(prenominal) your solution is use? body process allot us satisfy information- heat energy numbers, shelters, governing body agencies ND advocates, vane addresses, postal addresses, etc

Native Americans & Christopher Columbus Essay

Indubitably, the acts do upon Indians for the stake of mount were atrocious. Brutal and vicious mauls of millions of Indian commonwealths tie noise to this twenty-four hour period. Their populations whitethorn never find from such(prenominal) an incredible blemish the past tidy sum be do by except never erased. hitherto, we as the Statesns, keep open Christopher Columbus day with joy. We think wholly of The Founding of the States and non by the means of which our verdant was constructed. To Indians everywhere this pass is completely if a remembrance of the murder, torture, rape, and enslavement of their people that stand up hundreds of years.So wherefore do we keep on such an elusive act? Because we cut the imposition of others for the pursuit of piece progress. However is this tactic reform-minded at all told? When Zinn writes If in that respect argon infallible sacrifices to be made for pitying being progress, is it not demand to hold to the commandment that those to be sacrificed essential conduct the closing themselves? he is simply asking if there is something to be deep in thought(p) for the gain of progress, shouldnt the ones who are to digest make the conclusion to be the undeniable sacrifice.Indeed, I believe that if the obligate party were given the choice to both be sacrificed or not, for even the sake of progress, they would not be pass oning. Its basic human nature, self preservation, and so the majority of people, I olfactory modality would not be logically able to make such a choice. Therefore, yes, I do believe that until people as a whole are able to make undisturbed closedown and keep their word, that requisite sacrifices must be made but with only with the heaviest of heart.No one apprise refute that the remnant of the Native the Statesns and their homes was a terrible prison term in invoice that should not be ingeminateed. I feel the genocide of these Indians was necessary to get where we are as homo today. If the Spaniards and other conquerors had lead peaceful resolves the joined States would neither function, nor geographically look the aforementioned(prenominal) as it does today. We washstandnot assert what a peaceful relationship between foreigners and the Native Americans could fork up brought, for we did not find it and must only rely on what we know.What we know is, though terrible, the deaths of those people befool brought us to the red-brick face of America and all the scientific advances that have been achieved with it. This should not be storied with holidays such as Christopher Columbus Day, for it was thus only the blood line of mass extermination for the American Indian and should only be respected for the galore(postnominal) souls that lost their keep for the sake of human progress. From my placement the Columbian mass meeting should be viewed in a negative light.This occurrence in history has virtually often had a coerci ve intension attached to it however, the murder of millions should never be looked upon as a positive. Crops, animals, diseases and culture were traded among the Indians and foreigners. umteen of which made the Americas suitable to be cultivate and populated. It is for these reasons that historians typically reason this event as a positive instead of the damaging situation it was. biography is as said, history.We cannot neuter it to suite our inclose or proximo however we can learn from it. earth as a whole leave alone continue on making mistakes, baby bird and major, tense and bloody but the Columbian Exchange has taught Americans that they cannot repeat his occurrence in any ascertain form or fashion. Peaceful resolution should be met if possible, if not reached, then may with the most fright and fear, should war be approached. Native American numbers may never recover but we will no extended make them suffer.

Discussion Question Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion Question - Assignment ExampleThis situation was an indication of how interest rates and the real estate trade play a central role in determining the performance of the deliverance and its welfare over time (Wiedemer, 2006).The 2008 global financial crisis paced the world economy between a rock and a hard place. Its effects spread across the world quite fast, making many countries worse off in the entire world. The crisis resulted from various reasons, but the casing point is that the worlds major economies greatly contributed to this crisis. The export-import business worsened as major world currencies became fluid and of low value, worsening international trade at the time. Interest rates and foreign exchange markets were hardly hit (Gossman, 2008). Poverty around the world persisted as unemployment conditions worsened the dependency ratio around the world.Current development and trends in economics are depicting a scenario of dynamism twenty-four hours in day out. Ma jor economic issues that are likely to be discussed in this course 19 twelvemonths from now pertain to employment, unemployment and globalization. Employment and unemployment are taking a new direction each day. Chances and opportunities of employment are shrinking every year, resulting in high unemployment levels and high dependency ratio. The situation of the two in the year 2030 will portray attributes that will capture the worlds interest. On the other hand, globalization is likely to convert the world into a global small town in a more extent manner than it is the case

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 230

Essay ExampleI strongly feel that the social setting within which colleges are run is perfectly ideal for people from different backgrounds to build relationships. These relationships are not, however, confined to partnerships of love. People from different races end up in the like classes and can, therefore, appreciate the beauty of human diversity at a better scale.Colleges can also be viewed as impacting positively on the students leisure time. I cannot start to think of how boring life would be if these four years were spent otherwise or elsewhere other than in college. To qualify this argument, it is cardinal to think of the many professional athletes that build their careers during their stay in college. Most professional baseball, basketball, tennis and even boxing players make their careers out of their talents identified loosely during college. Growing ones talent forms part of the reasons why most people end up enrolling in colleges (Caldwell, pp 514).It is unimaginable of how crooked citizens would be if they did not pass through the college system of tuition. It is here that behaviors are shaped, and morals of otherwise immoral people perfected. To a great extent, parents too are beneficiaries of the college system. Their sons and daughters are taught roughly life, by life itself, away from home. This way, parents do not have to go through the monotonous duty of shaping their childrens attitudes towards life. In a nutshell, college education can be seen as an avenue of civilization.Most business partners, the world over, have a previously shared life. This shared life usually ends up being their college life. Students have the chance, albeit unknowingly, in fostering future business partnerships while they are still in college. It happens more often that the supplier of raw materials to a manufacturing company was a fellow student to the founder of the

The Franco-American Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Franco-American Trade - Essay ExampleFrench exports stood at 1,427 trillion francs ($285.4 billion) in 1995, 22% of GDP era the imports amounted to 1,322 billion francs ($264.4 billion). The figured showed a substantial increase in the surplus in durable goods (over 58 billion francs, $11.6 billion), a 20 billion-franc surplus ($4 billion) in farm products, a surplus of 31 billion francs ($6.2 billion) in agri-foodstuffs, a declining energy bill and a go up of 19% in electricity exports.(Stern 47)Being a member of the European Union results in a lot of internal transaction between the EU countries, hence Frances European Union partners absorb 64% of its trade. According to the survey carried out in the 1990s, the country had a trade surplus of 27 billion francs ($5.4 billion) with the EU in 1995. The primary(prenominal) trading partners of France are Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, Belgium and Spain, along with the United States.As pointed out above France and United King dom are major(ip) trading partners. France is UKs third largest market and has been importing from Britain for the last twenty odd years. France has the distinction of being UKs third largest supplier providing 7.2% of UK imports only behind Germany (14.6%) and the USA (9.5%), speckle ahead of the Netherlands (7.1%) and China (6.8%). The United Kingdom is Francess fourth export market making 8.3% total exports, after Germany (14.7%), Spain (9.9%) and Italy (9.5%).The United Kingdom is Frances seventh supplier, as it pr... As Chinese products have flooded the global markets, the scenario has been similar for France who has been importing from China on an increasing rate. (Stern 51)On the other hand, United Kingdom has lost the France market and this is mostly explained by the downward trend in the oil exports by the UK to France. Other main category products whose export level has also suffered have been cars, electronic and electrical equipment, chemicals, clothing and meat. Howev er, this has been slightly off set by increasing UK exports in sectors such as machinery (gas turbines), pharmaceuticals, aerospace, iron and other heavy metals, precious stonesand beverages.The main categories or rather sectors which have been of prime trading importance between UK and France apart from the energy sector are machinery, electrical equipment, transport, chemicals, food and consumer goods. According to the latest figures, the imports by France from UK include mostly machinery while France mostly exports transport equipment to the UK. (Gilbert 2004)Machinery constitutes the largest share in the bilateral trade by having nearly 80% representation while it is followed by the energy sector in UK exports at 11.7% and oil in UK imports at 5.9%. Energys share in UK exports was 11.7% (10.6% being oil) and 5.9% in UK imports.Another important trading partner of France is the United States of America (USA). The foreign trade allows them to deepen the understanding of good fait h that that the two countries have established. The foundation of their global trade is base on a solid arrangement. According to the latest figures published in the State publications, the average trading between the two nations is of 1 billion dollars -commercial activities and

The Restructuring Sony Corporation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

The Restructuring Sony Corporation - Case Study ExampleAnother reason was to chastise the corporation to market changes. The 2001 restructuring is an example of a restructuring that was done to adjust to new market realities.3. The restructuring efforts at Sony were realized to make the company more flexible and adaptive. As a conglomerate, the different types of businesses needed their own autonomy. The restructures at Sony change the decision-making process. The unified dispersed management model was very effective at creating greater autonomy.4. At Sony due to the segmentation of businesses and the decentralized nature of the operation, there was a lot of cultural diversity. Each business unit had its own corporate culture. The managers operated each business unit in an independent manner to a trusted degree.5. I believe that the dominant business culture at Sony is innovation. The reason for innovation and research and development is so important for Sony is because the compan y has so many a(prenominal) different types of products and services.

LT1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

LT1 - Essay ExampleThose species who exhibit nature friendly characters and inherit from one multiplication to another generation would be successfully accepted by the nature. Hence he emphasizes the necessity of maintaining the environmental ethics in the process of modern development. some environmental theories deliberated the importance of ecology, suitable acquired characters, quantum theory, and big-bang cosmology. Law of acquired characters as proposed by Lamarck explains the importance of possessing some desirable characters which would help the organisms to survive well with the changes in the nature or environment. In the present day context, the environmental ethics have to be made compulsory for implementation especially in developed nations or Union countries. Some theories suggest that higher(prenominal) coordination is called for between the developed and developing nations as the major forest area is present in developing countries where as higher capital bearing a bility is the strength of developed nations. At the same time, the environmental ethical theories must strike a balance between the concepts of anthropocentricity and non-anthropocentrism.Over a period of time, the inclination of human beings towards handling the environment witnessed a tremendous change. As the technological advances resulted in higher mechanization and industrialization, the environmental safety has been severely neglected. In other words, the human ethics towards environment have undergone a significant variation in the last two centuries. let us compare and contrast the varying ethics of human beings with a single perspective like forest conservation. In the ancient period, the human beings keep very strong environmental ethics as they lived closely with the nature and they even worshipped Gods representing nature. They maintained strong affinity with other animals and plants. However, with the invention of

'Euthanasia is a compassionate response to the suffering of life' Essay

Euthanasia is a compassionate response to the distraint of life. Discuss the statement - Essay ExampleMany individuals bank that life is a very sacred and gifted thing and by taking it away it can be tagged as kill, other people, except have different views. They believe that a persons life is his own and he/she has the right to do whatever he/she wants with their life, even if it calls for decision (Michael Manning, 1998, pg 45-56).Different individuals have varied opinions about euthanasia which is why there is no definite answer to whether or not euthanasia can be justified as a compassionate response to the suffering of life. On one hand, a person who is on a life supporting thingumajig for the past week and has shown no signs of recovery will eventually die so one might as well spare him the misery of the pain, suffering and torture that is accompanied by a life supporting device. Conversely, there have been many incidences where patients have come around and successfully fought the battle for life. Thus, miracles do happen, although rarely but terminating a persons life without giving him a chance to fight is also considered by many as murder. The time frame involved is also important to be considered. What are the chances of survival for an aged person who has been in surviving artificially for the past quadruplet years as compared to a young girl who went on a machine a day before? Therefore, many aspects, perspectives and differences in opinion mustiness be catered to before a final decision regarding pulling the plug is taken.The name Teri Schiavo should ring a bell in every persons mind. It has been the most renowned cases in the history of America regarding euthanasia. Teri, at the age of 26 was diagnosed with a neurological condition called PVS also known as the lasting vegetative state according to which she was practically brain dead. Teris parents fought against her husband and were adamant to let her live on the

Racism Reading + Questions for March Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Racism Reading + Questions for March - Coursework ExampleThe central point of concern revolves around the predominant whites and the minority blacks. The favorable position of whiteness over other races within and without the American context takes toll of the discussion. This is more so when Americans are generally expected to be whites, although the American creation comprises of native communities and people from European and Asian background.The cultural, social, economic, and political dealings relative to whiteness and people of color are essentially captured. Investments within and across the aforementioned(prenominal) factors have always favored the white population at the expense of colored people. Oppressive and discriminatory social democratic policies implemented by agencies resembling the Federal Housing Administration (Lipsitz 372) are highlighted. Notably, the contemporary America continues to overlook and downplay the present implications posed by the whiteness fa ctor relative to the upbeat of the people of color and the nation at large. Ultimately, the white problem will only escalate if whiteness continues to be the basis upon which social democracy is racialized.The generators insights into social democracy racialization, American white problem, and whiteness as an investment factor resonated with me. Personally, I deem these issues necessary to address, but they continue to develop little if no social and political attention.I had not ruling of what actually constitutes the American society. The American society is made up of people with versatile cultural and social backgrounds. Majority of American people today are not Native Americans. This means that they are the lineage of early European and Asian settlers into America. On the same note, slavery had its contribution to the existence of people of color in America. This makes the American white a social construction, something that I had not thought of before.I have a question ab out whites and

Business Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business Proposal - Essay ExampleNew business developments have been shaping up, outdoing and replacing the old ship drive outal and bringing on board new ways of operations. With the help of Internet, consumers now can have much more choice for their shopping than was the case previously. It in addition changed enterprises business model, saving cost and more efficiency than before. Businesses enjoy the ease of making m aney and advertising because of going the e-way. Trading and tuition exchange is faster and the traditional business mode has had a complete revolution because of the e-business. More companies try to design a good e-business plan for extract in competition and many good samples lead the industry developing fast. E-business brings innovation to the otherwise normal business transactions leading to greater gains for the companies/businesses adopting it. E-commerce reduces cost, redundant value-added links and makes company respond directly to their customers. How ever, there are the set business ethics, conducts and regulations that mustiness apply even over the online business dealings. As one intends to venture into this kind of trade, specific procedures are bound to apply. Introduction In order to add capacity or improve capabilities of functionality of an organization that deals with sale of books and such(prenominal) materials that can be converted into audio form, and having not to invest in new infrastructure, the emerging trend is in adopting the online strategy. It is a welcome to small businesses and such low capital ventures, which would be interested in extending the business operations across borders yet with low operating costs. It is most appropriate especially to keep off the extra high costs that are associated with setting up physical infrastructure at different geographical locations. It is also a business opportunity, which can be ventured into either privately or collaboratively (private hosting or public hosting). I t has the basic advantage of not being limited by business hours and the purchase of goods the serve can be done over 24 hours. However, operating an E-Commerce Website business faces the critical challenge in security matters where as a host, one must ensure the security and confidentiality of customers information in the highest levels possible besides putting into place reliable mechanisms to ensure ease of funds transfer. The industrial as hearty as scientific communities are seen to adopt E-Commerce Website offering such serve as depository library services with conversion of hard copy books into the audio services with relatively high regard as the concept is receiving wide acknowledgement. The business sector has the main objectives of E-Commerce Website for audio books are to provide safe, fast and reliable library services over the internet connections. This critical niche provides a whole range of untapped potential in this era of technological advancement where just n ow all businesses are adopting information technology for the purposes of their operations. The concerns of

Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Final - Essay ExampleIn the initial contemporary period, European encounters were the result of the forward motion of change of the western societies, during the revolution into the current capitalist markets and nations to states. The first advancement was experienced in the 15th and 16th centuries, and the focus was the Atlantic basin, which constituted the Atlantic islands, Coastal West Africa, and Central America continent. This also included the Northern Seas, the Oriental Seas and the Asian Seas. The second advancement was in the 18th century, which took place slightly the Pacific regions. The other expansion was in the 19th century, which took place in the central Africa.All these advancements brought with them new encounters like socialization and movement of people from diverse parts of the world, which in turn brought about appreciation and development of different cultures or the transcultural world. There was also redistribution of the world resources, which take to i mbalance in the world economy as Europeans benefitted more than others (Heinemann 301). These encounters also stimulated the European perception on the nature and community in general, and brought new perspectives of rational enquiry. Also, thither were impressive travel accounts and historical writings, which form an important part of history today.Western civilization is viewed as legacy of concepts that exists in Europe and America, which emanated from Greece and Rome. However, the civilization does not belong to any specific place. Different people used historical evidence to promote their own ideas, for instance, Martin Luthers ideas were based on the Christian didactics in the holy bible. He suggested that, according to the word of God, individuals cannot exist as unmarried without sinning, and it is only in the family where chaste life could hold. Martin Luther encouraged and advocated for removal of girls from the nunneries and covenants that led to sexual repression. Luthe r

Lab report 3 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

3 - Lab Report ExampleStudies have shown a generally low bioavailability and stability of vocal catechins in humans. Nanoparticle-mediated delivery techniques of EGCG and TF have been found to improve their bioavailability to a level that would benefit their effectiveness as chemopreventives. The present study was conducted to comp are the effects of theaflavins and EGCG, when utilise in the peck form and in the biopolymer (polylactide-co-glycolide)-based nanoparticle form, on oxaliplatin- and satraplatin-treated lymphocytes from colorectal crabmeat patients and healthy volunteers. The results of DNA damage measurements by comet assay revealed opposite trends in bulk and nanoparticle forms of TF as well as EGCG. Both the compounds in the bulk form produced stastically significant concentration-dependent reductions in DNA damage in oxaliplatin- or satraplatin-treated lymphocytes. In crease to this, when used in the nanoparticle form both TF and EGCG caused a concentration-depende nt increase in DNA damage in the lymphocytes. The maximum increase noted with TF was around 2.5-fold. The reverting activities exhibited by the two forms, namely bulk- and nanoparticle forms, of TF as well as EGCG support the notion that TF and EGCG act as both antioxidant and pro-oxidant, depending on the form in which they are administered. In the bulk form, the compounds likely act as antioxidants, which was observed as a decrease in the DNA damage measured as olive Tail Moment in the comet assays. It is also our hypothesis that, changing their mode of action in the nanoparticle form, both TF and EGCG act as pro-oxidants, and cause an increase in the DNA damage. Introduction One of the major causes of cancer development is oxidative puree. Oxidative stress leads to the cellular redox imbalance that has been observed in various cancer cells as compared to normal cells (Valko et al., 2006). Tissue homeostasis is disrupted when the balance between cell addition and apoptosis (ce ll death) is lost provoking uncontrolled cell growth that results in cancer. Oxidative stress, which is prevalent in the tumour micro-environment, can affect the apoptotic potential of tumour cells. It can also affect many functions in cancer cells, including cell proliferation, promotion of mutations and genetic instability, modification of cellular sensitivity to anticancer compounds, invasion, and metastasis (Kumar et al., 2008). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydroxyl radicals, peroxides and superoxides, nitric oxide (NO) and peroxynitrite (ONOO-) that are generated in a normal cell both endogenously (by mitochondria, through metabolic processes, inflammation etc.) and via external sources, play a vital role in regulating some(prenominal) biological phenomena (Barzilai et al., 2002 Hussain et al, 2003). An excessive production of ROS or an inadequate anti-oxidant defense system, or both, in a normal cell can produce oxidative stress leading to DNA damage, and, further, i nduce an increased mutation rate and tumour development, possibly through a preferential selection of tumour cell mutations that shoot the breeze a growth advantage (Sotgia et al., 2011). There is much evidence to show that oxidative stress plays an important role in the molecular mechanism of colorectal cancer (Keshavarzian et al., 1992 Bartsch et al., 2002). Free radicals formed during the metabolic activation of environmental genotoxic agents have been

AN ESSAY BASED ON THE BELOW CASE STUYDY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

AN BASED ON THE BELOW CASE STUYDY - Essay ExampleIt is very unethical, for the Tomoco Company to offer pay Vijay m integrityy so that he can offer them the very classic and confidential information of Ishimuru, this allow for highly dent and even kill the trust companys customer hurt in the company in this era where corporate ethics has become very important in aspect of any company operations and trade and brand get a line.The Tomoco company is dedicated to coming up with new innovations in the car mobile sector. It has the responsibility to ensure that it come up with its own assault and battery formula that can be used in the proposed econocar. Probably Tomoco has a compliance program that is well established which shows that Tomoco has been committed to laws and ordinances governing the country auto mobile is designing, marketing and selling activities. Thus getting information falsely from a rival company will be going against these laws or regulation and the company may destroy its image that it has built over the years. It is worth to note that a good company image and report card goes a longsighted way in marketing a company products, in this case Tomoco cars and any improper business conduct of the company may lead to destroying the reputation and tradition of the company and thus reducing its market segment. (Dole and Lowe, 2003)The Tomoco company also may face legal actions fro... Since the law is applied when a person has leaked important and confidential information regarding a company which is vital to its business operation, to a competitor company, thus hampering fair competition, Ishimuru company will have a backbreaking case as it will have evidence and more so it will be able to identify the person (Vijay) and the company (Tomoco) which has obtained the leaked or stolen information. such lawsuits are normal costly to a company and even if Ishimuru losses the case the damage will be already be caused to Tomoco which may be irrepara ble. (Dole and Lowe, 2003)Since both the two companies are involved in research and innovation of lithium ion (li-ion) battery, and no particular company has a proven formula or an already working design, it is equally risky and nave to accept a design from a rival. This is because the proposed design may not be good enough than the one the Tomoco is developing. More so Vijay seems to be a self centred person and may easily sell a wrong formula to Tomoco are equally will also be willing to sell the same design plan to any other company after sealing a deal with Tomoco. Basing on the above factors, Clive smith on behave of Tomoco will probably refuse the offer from Sandeep on the basis of ethical conduct and keeping the company reputation, image and lawful conduct. (Dole and Lowe, 2003)Draft marketing plan for the launch of the econocarA Product Marketing Manager is to make sure that companys product achieves the returns expectations that the manager projected when he received the en dorsement for developing the product. The method of ensuring that products achieve revenue is by including a launch plan. This contains all the deliverables (collateral, materials for

Corporate Income Taxes - Tax-Planning Client Letter on Irrevocable Research Paper

Corporate Income Taxes - Tax-Planning Client Letter on Irrevocable Trusts, Gift Tax, and Estate Tax - Research Paper Examplen this case, he will have body politic and tax considerations as the part of the asset under irrevocable trust will not be reflected in his tax obligations. By removing a part of the estate from all incidents of ownership, my lymph node will effectively remove them from his taxable estate, Hosseini (2013). Furthermore, the client will be meliorate from tax obligations emanating from that part of asset under irrevocable trust. Though tax law differs among jurisdiction, the granter will not be exempted from the aforementioned tax relief if he remains the trustee of the trust.The fact surrounding this case is that the irrevocable trust has both drawbacks and benefits in equal measures. On the part of the disadvantages, the trust cannot be revoked, as the name suggest. In addition, it cannot be amended to accommodate other inclusions or exclusions. On the other h and, the granter is exempted from various tax burdens including estate and income taxes. These facts be significant for my client so as to make a sound decision.The issue in this legal matter is that the granter is interested in establishing an irrevocable trust in estimation of his two grandchildren. In this case, his interest is two have the beneficially receive the income from the estate to be distributed to the two children until they are 20 years of age. In this case, they are interested in knowing the benefits and drawbacks of taking this particular choice or rather to learn of other available channels that can be utilise to address their interests.Rules and regulations governing estate tax in America are enshrined in the estate and gift act of 2001 together with a multiple amendment to the same. The mask provides that estates are subjected to taxation that is gazetted in the government press in a given period of time. In this case, the tax is payable by the person to whic h the estate in registered or the trustee, Frischmann (2008). This implies that my client, as the registered owner, is supposed to remit both the

Lessons the World Learned in Regards to Critical Infrastructure Due To Essay

Lessons the World Learned in Regards to Critical Infrastructure Due To Sasser - strive ExampleThis paper illustrates that Sasser spread very rapidly. Sasser surfaced on the internet on April 30th and it had infected 500,000 by May 1st and 700,000 by May 2. protective cover professionals were fast to respond and a free Sasser disinfection tool was posted by Microsoft on May 2. Nearly 1.5 million copies of the tool were downloaded within 48 hours. good deal were shocked to know that a computer virus could cause such a physical reaction. For the layman, this was something new and more importantly unbelievable. Most people subsequently the Sasser virus lost trust in the security of Windows XP. Jaschans punishment did not fit his crime. He had caused massive damage worldwide and had caused financial losings to big corporations apart from affecting home users. Even though he created virus when he was a minor, he had released the virus on his 18th birthday. Hence, he must have been trie d as an adult and not a minor. The intent behind creating the virus is not clear but it is assumed that he created the virus with the intention of getting more business to his mother who ran a computer consultant company.

Business Law - Evaluation of Labor and Employment Law for a Company Essay

Business Law - Evaluation of Labor and Employment Law for a Company - Essay ExampleThis proposal was vest in use on 5th February, 1993 by President Bill Clinton in his first term of service and by and by six months, it was implemented. The Act requires employers to ache an equal weight in family issues, work, obligations and protection to its workers (United States Department of Labor 5th February 1993).An estimation of 94.4 of 141.7 million workers in United States worked at Family and medical leave get along work places with only 76.1 million employees allowed for the leave in year 2007. In year 2008, the proportion of small employers and large employers offering Family and Medical Act coverage was 79% and 82% respectively. Therefore, there was no statistical difference between the employers.For an employee to qualify for the Family and Medical Leave Act mandate, he or she must give way worked for that the employer for more than twelve months and a minimum of 1250 hours withi n the period. The worker should also have worked for a business with not less than 50 employees and within the worksite, a radius of 75 miles. He or she could also be considered if he worked public agency.The family and medical leave act mandate unpaid leave to employees to wish for a new child, whether born or adopted or even placement of a child in foster care. In our case, company x has more than 75 employees and Family and Medical Leave Act requires a minimum of 50 employees. The first situation, the employees are given 11 months leaved by the employer and after the period he asks for his return. This is what is mandated by the Family and Medical Leave Act. The Manager is decidedly right to return him to the previous phone line at the previous rate of relent because the worker has been an employee in the company for two years. He is also right to deny him the 11 months salary as per the Act.Older workers have problems in retaining their job due to rising productivity and affl uence when

Monotheistic Religions Essay Example for Free

Monotheistic Religions EssayIn what ways is the Holy Land an important site for only three monotheistic faiths? Jerusalem is a home to holy sites that are sacred to the three religions. The city contains many houses of worship. It is excessively a place of ongoing tensions between religious and ethnic groups. The three major monotheistic religions are sometimes described as branches of the same family tree. If this is true, how would you describe the trunk of the tree? alone three major monotheistic religions claim they began with Abraham. Judaism and Christianity claim that their founders descended from Abrahams son Isaac. Islam claims descent through his other son, Ishmael. How are the three major holy books of the monotheistic faiths two similar and diametric? All three faiths have the similar messages from the Holy Book that there is only one god. For all three faiths they have different names for their Holy Book Torah, Bible, Quran. How are the basic beliefs of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam alike? All three religions only believe in one god. Jews, Christians, and Muslims honor the Ten Commandments. followers of all three religions practice some type of fasting. Typically all three involve in prayer and worship with other followers. Afterlife is believed by the three religions. All three faiths hold that humans have a soul. What types of internal differences and divisions exist within each religion? Major Jewish sects embroil Reform, Conservative, and Orthodox.Christianity has many denominations but the largest branches are Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodoxy. The Islamic world is largely divided between two major groups, Sunni and Shia Islam. What characteristics and beliefs of the three religions make them different? each have a different main holy book. Religious leaders are a rabbi, priest/minister/pope/, and imam. Their house of worship also differ.

Does Society Have An Obligations Essay Example for Free

Does Society Have An Obligations EssayWelfare is aid in the form of money or necessities for those who need it. Obligation means duty or responsibility. It binds virtuously. The question then turns to be does Society have a moral duty to help the needy? Lets first consider what argues against such a responsibility. What I earn through my own hard work is mine and no one has the right to take it away from me. It is mor tout ensembley wrong to take something from me unless I choose to give by free will. Everybody has the same chances in life. And since we all start from the same equal starting point. It is the ones who did non take their chances and those who are lazy who benefit from wellbeing. It cannot be good to support such behavior. We would propagate indolence in future generations. Children will see that their parents receive money and goods without any effort, for doing nothing. Therefore, they will consider such behavior as just and misuse the welfare system too. Th ereby we continuously grow generations of lazy and independent people.There is one essential argument that I consider being much stronger than all the contra arguments. To choose whether we as a society have the moral obligation to provide welfare to the needy one needs to use John S. mill around approach. To decide we need to be in a state during which we do not know anything about our personal circumstances, the so-called veil of ignorance. We do not know whether we are rich or the poorest of the poor, healthy or ill. Placed in such situation everybody would choose a system, which provides the needy with support. Even though they would have to pay for it if they turn out to be rich. Everyone wants to have at least the chance on improvement. If provided with some help the needy whitethorn submit an improvement and live independent of welfare.Ideally then a system that provides every member of society with a minimal starting point from which they may work their way up is required . A basic level of support is essential. It would be hard to obtain education if one has to live under a bridge and hunger. Provided with the sine qua non it is possible to reach an independent stage in which one does not require any welfare.Furthermore it is very idealistic to digest that everybody in todays society is provided with equal opportunities. Not everybody has equal chances to education. Although, if one works from generation to generation, there is a chance to improve gradually. The poorest family is not able to finance their childrens education. Here society has the duty to help with their education so that if they work hard they and their children will not be dependant on society merely rather support society in its obligations.Lets consider another example. A person with a job supporting society, for example a surgeon, relies wholly on their body, the surgeons hand. Surely he provides society not only with his/ her service but also pays taxes. If through some accid ent this person looses the ability to work in their profession, for instance the surgeon is incapable of operating, he can neither support himself nor society anymore. If now society provides such a person with enough support, e.g. nurture in another job than he/ she will be able to work and support society again.In conclusion society welfare dispersal needs to be strictly regulated and monitored to prevent misusage. However, society has the duty to provide every member with a chance and the necessary support to become or re-become a person capable to perform all duties and responsibilities to society and therefore to provide welfare.

Good Communication Skills: Problem Solving

Good Communication Skills Problem SolvingIn the secondary tame setting, well-developed dialogue skills are an essential component of effective classroom management. They enable teachers to develop mutually respectful reciprocal interactions with school-age childs that serve to augment classroom experiences and outcomes. Various features and methods of intercourse may be used to call forth interpersonal exchanges, promote effective problem-solving and expedite conflict resolution. These are the vital building blocks that serve to build go for and understanding. Moreover, the many factors involved in effective confabulation assist greatly in facilitating warm reciprocal student/teacher relationships and productive education environss which in turn, foster positive deportment and study outcomes. (Arthur-Kelly, Lyons, Butterfield Gordon, 2003)Many secondary school students perceive this time period to be especially challenging. Developmentally, such students are experienci ng vast upheaval as they suffer to negotiate the maze to stimulated, social, physical and cognitive maturity. The secondary school years are further complicated as adolescents begin to consolidate their sense of identity, strive for greater autonomy and freedom and their social net consorts expand. These momentous changes may cause many students to flounder and struggle both behaviourally and academically. Fortunately, by the use of effective interpersonal confabulation techniques teachers are able to build respectful, reciprocal relationships that bolster secondary students throughout this tumultuous journey. (Martin, 2010)Interpersonal communication is a complex practice that involves transmitting and receiving meats. Spoken words are used to convey meaning but the often overlooked non-verbal components of communication are of pertain importance and comprise at least 50% of message content. Such components include eye contact, paralinguistics, positioning and aim, facial e xpressions, gestures, proximity and touch, personal appearance andcommunication setting. These factors have enormous potential to interfere with and distort the meaning of intended messages. As such, it is of paramount importance that teachers avoid making rushed interpretations of student non-verbal behaviour and also pay attention to the congruence of their own non-verbal communication. Actions tend to speak louder than words so incongruous non-verbal communication has the potential to seriously undermine message integrity and cause student confusion. (Arthur-Kelly et al., 2003) As stated by Charles (2000, pp. 48-49) To a surprising degree, how you communicate determines your effectiveness as a teacher. Relationships are built on communication and easily destroyed by it.Because so much of communication has the potential to be misunderstood it is essential for teachers to employ strategies that minimise the chance of this occurring. whiz sorticularly effective method is the use o f active earreach (Arthur-Kelly et al., 2003). Active listening is not merely hearing but a much more(prenominal) purposeful action that involves being attentive, endeavouring to understand communicated concerns and emotions, clarifying through appropriate mocking and supporting problem solving (Weinstein, 2007). During active listening, the recipient of the message interprets what has been utter and accurately reflects this back to check understanding of the speakers concerns and associated feelings. This process enables the speaker to feel acknowledged, supported and confident that they have been understood. It encourages the speaker to continue expressing, clarifying and garnering support to work through issues constructively (Geldard Geldard, 2007). By using the active listening technique, teachers send a strong message to students that they genuinely care. Congruently, caring, and especially student perception of such, is an important prerequisite for establishing the hea lthy relationships that promote positive behaviour and academic outcomes (DeSantis King, Huebner, Suldo Valois, 2006).4Several other communication processes may also be used to enhance the active listening process and to convey genuine concern and caring to students. These include making appropriate eye contact by altering posture to match the level of the speakers, using congruent facial expressions, employing minimal verbal cues and persevering with active listening until the speaker feels ready to conclude (Weinstein, 2007). Open questioning is also important. This involves the formulation of questions that require more than a negative or affirmative response. Such questioning is particularly useful to bring to light antecedently unconsidered issues and also to clarify information. Additionally, it is an effective way of encouraging ongoing conversation (Geldard Geldard, 2007).The combination of the abovementioned strategies effectively facilitate clear expression and enhance listening accuracy during conversations. In secondary classroom situations, however, it is often necessary to ensure that interference whilst conveying messages is eliminated as efficiently as possible. In these situations, assertive communication is an asset (Arthur-Kelly et al., 2003). During assertive communication, the rights of both the speaker and the listeners are upheld, thus reducing interference. This method of communicating is neither passive nor aggressive. Rather, communicating assertively means expressing messages in a no-nonsense manner that is straightforward, honest and inoffensive (Mohan, McGregor, Saunders Archee, 2008).One such way of communicating is through the use of I statements. I statements are a practical method for allowing the speaker to convey their message and simultaneously make their needs known without impinging on the rights of others. They are often particularly worth(predicate) as they alert the listeners to the speakers faith in their cooperat ion without any associated threatening connotations (Arthur-Kelly et al., 2003). Assertive statements are generally stated in three parts, to describe specific behaviours, to chalk out feelings associated5with such behaviour and to illustrate the effects of such behaviour. They send a clear message to the recipient without risk of offense (Mohan et al., 2008). Spoken calmly, I messages operate to provide valid, comprehensive feedback to students about the effects of their behaviour in a respectful, non-intimidating way (Arthur-Kelly et al., 2003).Despite the demonstrated efficiency of communication processes such as active listening and assertive communication, in secondary classrooms, the potential for conflicts and unresolved problems remains ever-present. Because of the stress and anxiety that is often associated with the dramatic changes experienced by adolescents, that they may at times act with confusion as they try to articulate their thoughts and feelings. This may precipit ate seemingly inappropriate words and actions that may need wary negotiation to decipher and resolve (Brown, 2005). Negotiation is a problem-solving communication skill that incorporates active listening and assertive behaviour. Essentially, negotiation involves using mutual respect and communication devoid of interference by such contaminants as high emotive states (Arthur-Kelly et al., 2003).In negotiation, six tonuss are used to facilitate problem-solving. The first step involves problem identification using I messages, open questioning and active listening. Step two necessitates the identification of possible problem-solving options. This is facilitated through the collaborative listing of suggestions which are freely expressed and are neither evaluated nor censored (Arthur-Kelly et al., 2003). In step four, this process is refined as stakeholders are provided with the opportunity to delete any previously generated options that they find entirely unacceptable. Subsequently, in step five the adolescent selects their most favourable option which they believe is most likely to be successful and an promise to implement thisis established. Step six completes the procedure and involves agreeing on a time period before the results of the solution are reviewed. During the review process, permanent6 performance may be decided upon or in the case of an unsatisfying outcome the negotiation procedure go away be repeated (Arthur-Kelly et al., 2003).Walsh (2004) alludes to the fact that during adolescence, emotional regulation is still undergoing development. This is one explanation for what appears to be ill-mannered, impulsive and angry behaviour that is periodically demonstrated by adolescents. Understanding by secondary teachers that adolescents will at times make social errors is extremely judicious and has enormous potential to be relationship building, setting the stage for cooperation (Brown, 2005). Consistent, considered action on the part of the secondary teacher leads to the building of trust that is integral to respectful relationships. Likewise, appropriate and effective communication builds mutual respect and is the foundation of all positive learning environments (Brown, 2005). All classroom learning occurs in the context of interpersonal interactions and this reciprocal arrangement wields a potent influence over the learning environment and associated student achievement. Effective communication between teachers and students has a reciprocal effect. Resultantly, it stands to reason that such interpersonal interactions are a vital component of positive classroom environment and associated enhanced behaviour and learning outcomes (Goh Fraser, 2000).Much research exists to support the notion that positive relationships between students and teachers enhances learning environments, leading to improved behaviour and favourable learning outcomes (den Brok, Levy, Brekelmans Wubbels, 2006 Fraser Walberg, 2005 Urdan, Schoenfelder, 20 06). More particularly, student motivation, learning and degree of compliance are predominantly shaped by their perception of their relationship with their teacher (den Brok, Levy, Brekelmans Wubbels, 2006). During the turbid secondary school years students care a great deal about establishing positive relationships with their teachers and the level of support this provides. As such, they respond7with far greater enthusiasm, say engagement and augmented effort, both behaviourally and academically, when they perceive that their teachers care about them (Urdan, Schoenfelder, 2006). By using effective communication skills, teachers are equipped with the tools to impart this powerful flavor in their students, thus leading to respectful reciprocal relationships, positive learning environments and associated behavioural and academic growth.8

Evaluate the concept of normal and abnormal behaviour

Evaluate the concept of conventionality and abnormal behaviourTo most bulk freakishness is reportd as being different from separate people in other words it is seen as different from what is recognised as normal or unusual in society. Psychologists adjudge described several approaches for standard behaviour but an rating of three different categories and their concept is going to be discussed. Different societies have their have got set standards of behaviour and attitudes so anything that would overstep come onside the set criteria would be considered to be abnormal, psychologically referred to as deviation from social norms.Another theory of irregularity can be explained by referring to people who deviate from statistical norms. This definition groups people together, based on certain measured characteristics, and put this information into a distribution pattern to classify whether people fit into the average, or whether they fall outside the average, for example, if in telligence quotient is measured, the results would show that on average most people would fall around the middle, so those with either low or high scores statistically would be considered to be abnormal, though the assumption of intelligence can be portrayed in tow ways, for example if a person has a high IQ , they atomic number 18 regarded positively and do not fall in the abnormal criteria, whereas if others fall under the low score there ar viewed negatively and then considered to be abnormal. Physical examples can in addition be interpreted into account, especially in terms of height or foot size. In other words manu detailurers would produce products according to the statistical numbers that fall into the normal criteria.Psychologists do have an overall assumption of how amiable health, gender and culture issues are referred to statistically. Though they are several factors of mental health problems, there slightly such as anxiety or depression which are statistically con sidered to be normal human conditions whereas, if one is clinically disorganised with severe anxiety, or found to be clinically depressed can be described as roughlyone with a mental disorder which is abnormal in a statistical sense. In terms of gender, rough psychologists have argued that males are less likely to consult their doctors when suffering from mental disorders, which makes the females score highly in statistical data. Bennett (1995) believed that this would be due to matters of socialisation especially in industrialised societies. In regards to culture Cohen (1988) gave a description of how Indian mental patients are highly discriminated, so this would leave many patients without seeking any clinically help for their mental disorders so this would lead to wrong statistical measures.Another definition would refer to those people whose behaviour is maladaptive or dangerous. This looks at the effects of the behaviour problems either to the healthybeing of an individual o r any social group. We have to remember that define constipation is ordinarily limited by cultural differences. This means that what may be classed as normal in one culture could be delimitate as extremely abnormal in another and this limits the definitions accuracy in being able to define abnormality as a whole so the three definitions above do not consider cultural differences.The concept of abnormal can be brought to a conclusion by evaluating the above approaches as they all help society identify abnormalities in other individuals which helps promote an overall safe living environment. For example, if an individual deviates from social norms, adequate help may be given to them as soon as their behaviour is detected from what is considered to be normal but on the other hand defining abnormality as deviation from social norms, can be used to justify the removal of those people who are considered to be abnormal from society. Statistically, it has been found out that though sta tistical frequency or infrequency is important to the population it is not effective when applied to mental disorders, so this makes it difficult to determine what is normal in the statistical sense.ANALYSE THE DIFFICULTIES INVOLVED IN DIAGNOSING MENTAL ILLNESS AND DISCUSS THEIR USEFULLNESS.A neurological examination, which helps physicians identify structural and psychiatric abnormality is usually carried out on patients with psychiatric disorders, and later gives an understanding of the wellbeing of the persons brain, mental function, nerves and muscles. Psychologists have developed two classification systems that help classify abnormality into mental disorders and also diagnose them clinically. They are known as Diagnostic statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM) and the International Classification of The Causes of disease and wellness Related Problems (ICD). Both these systems classify abnormal patterns of thinking, behaviour and emotion into mental illnesses.A significant feature of the DSM classification is the 5-axis diagnostic system, which gives a systematic evaluation of the patient and then gives a full account on the general medical condition of the patient or personality disorders, psychosocial and environment problems, as well as the level of functioning of the individual. The ICD on the on the other hand includes diagnoses for all the systems in the human body and is not popularly used in clinics as the DSM. Both classifications have the same e definition of mental disorders, so they both have their steering on the patients personal distress other than on what the rest of society react to any type of behaviour of the individual.The above classifications tend to be objective, but in society fear arises to the fact that those individuals who are classified and their families may be prejudiced against. The approach of classifications has been approved for its successfulness to the treatment of physical illnesses but not is found not to be ver y effective in treating mental disorders and this is because symptoms from those suffering with mental illnesses are usually subjective, meaning it is always what they feel and this may be diverse in the midst of individuals. Psychiatrists and clinical psychologists have very limited information to assess the well being of an individual compared to those who treat physical illnesses, for they carry out excess testing ground examinations like x-rays and blood tests to find the symptoms and then diagnose the individual. This shows that cause of a disease in mental patients is partially known whereas in those patients with physical disorders causes are fully known.David Rosenhan (1973) carried out a study on eight people who were normal but complained of hearing voices, they were diagnosed with schizophrenia, so he argued that psychiatrists could only rely on their observation orders because they could not verify the patients symptoms. Therefore he drew a conclusion that psychiatri c classification could be very inaccurate. Scheff (1966) also criticised the classification method in his labelling of theory. He argued that a psychiatric label to a patient may worsen their condition, because they might be treated as though they are mentally ill.On the other hand, psychologists have found it advantageous, and insist that DSM classification has helped in terms of developing and understanding the causes of mental illnesses in different patients. agree to Gelder et el. (1996), The use of classification can certainly be combined with consideration of a patients unique qualities, indeed it is important to combine the two.Pg 648 Eysenck M, (2000) psychological science A Students Handbook, Psychology Press. According to ICD classification, 11 major categories can be identified for mental disorders. But they are found to be more general than those of DSM. Therefore, it has some extent of reliability, but very limited information on its validity.EVALUATE THE USEFULNESS OF DIFFERENT MODELS OF ABNORMAL BEHAVIOURThe models of abnormality are theories that help to describe the cause of psychological disorders. There four models known as Biological, Psychodynamic, Behavioural and Cognitive approaches, and each model has a distinct view which helps to provide extra research and treatment approaches as a result. However, psychologists have split views in terms of analysing the disorders some believe that disorders must fountainate from psychological causes whilst others believe that the disorders could be based on biological causes. A brief description and an evaluation is going to be looked at for both, Biomedical and Psychodynamic models and an outline of their usefulness will also be accounted for.Biological psychologists would explain that mental disorders are the consequences of biological systems due to the fact that, they regard abnormal behaviour in terms of abnormal biology. In fact the biological model is also known as the medical model because it categorises abnormality as a physical condition and it is the model that addresses mental disorder as an illness. Since it is see seen from the perspective of medicine, its concept for mental disorders, resemble that of physical illnesses, which means psychological disorders have under lying biological or biochemical causes. These are thought to arise from Infection by germs, inherited systemic defect, neurochemical factors and effects of trauma.The Psychodynamic model, was developed by Freud, though some of other psychologists changed some of its emphasis, most of the original assumption for this model is still actively used. Freud believed that humans are born with the id part of our personality and later on in invigoration when people socialise into the moral standards of their culture then our super ego is developed. Freud explained that a well adjusted person develops a strong ego and therefore able to manage their personality.Although the biological approach is known to ha ve fairly witnessed astonishing success in treating mental disorders with drug cures, it has also been criticised for having its of import focus on the symptoms and therefore whenever drugs are stopped, the symptoms return which means the root of the problem is not being addressed. This approach tends to use classification systems such as DSM and ICD which have been doubted for their consistency and validity. Its scientific standing and links with medicine, the medical model is known to have gained popularity and credibility, but on the other hand danger of over diagnosis of mental illness and long dependency on drugs, which risks severe side effects, has also been addressed.The Psychodynamic model on the other hand has also been criticised for its validity, the fact that it carries out clinical interview and case studies for its experiments, it does not subject to scientific, empirical analysis. This means the central forces of the brain are unconscious, therefore making it diffi cult to directly be observed. Its theory is referred to as deterministic because it finds childhood attachments to parents, in the very early stages is crucial for personality development. Apart from the above criticism, the model is identified as the origin of modern day cures..DESCRIBE AND EVALUATE THE MAIN APPROACHES TO THE TREATMENT OF MENTAL ILLNESS.The biological model treats mental disorders as physical illnesses. Somatic drugs such as minor and major tranquillizers or antidepressants are widely used. Chemotherapy is also regarded as effective and the main treatment of mental illnesses because of the assumption that chemical balance is the main cause of the problem. However, some psychologists have disagreed, and assume that the chemical imbalance to be the effect, rather than the cause of mental problems.For the Psychodynamic model, Freud developed a method of treatment called psychoanalysis, which is a type of therapy that seeks to uncover the underlying causes of abnormal behaviour. The belief was that unresolved emotional conflicts from early childhood could be withdrawn, so by talking to bring out and work through unconscious conflicts would bring it out to the conscious level and therefore be dealt with accordingly. It is also believed within the psychodynamic theory, that the unconscious can be revealed in dreams, so analysis of dreams is one of the techniques used in the treatment of mental disorders in psychodynamic theory.DESCRIBE AND EVALUATE PRACTICAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THERAPIES AND TREATMENTS

Answers to questions on principles of nutrition for healthcare

closures to questions on principles of nutrition for healthc atomic number 18Omega-3 (linolenic acid) is a type of essential polyunsaturated fat. Like the omega-6 rich acids ar unsaturated because it contains in its molecule double bonds between carbon atoms and are essential (EFA) because the clay can non release it and therefore moldiness be obtained through food. There are three omega -3 fatty acids Alpha-linolenic, Eicosapentaenoic acid and Docosahexaenoic acid.These essential fatty acids can be obtained from the hobby sources The Blue Fish, fare Plant The purslane, lettuce, soja bean, spinach, strawberries, cucumbers, Brussels sprouts, cabbages, pineapples, Almonds and Walnuts.The body needs omega-3 fatty acid to work properly. The main functions of linolenic acid include The formation of cell membranes, the formation of hormones, the resistant system to functioning correctly, the correct formation of the retina, the functioning of neurons and chemical transmissions.Bes ides the basic functions, there is evidence that ingestion of omega-3 fatty acids represents a itemise of benefits for the body. Beneficial effects on the circulatory system, the intake of linolenic acid-rich foods or supplements that contain this principle lowers triglycerides, lowers cholesterol, anticipates race clots in the arteries by preventing platelet aggregation and arterial blackmail decreases slightly. In general thins blood and protects against summation attacks, strokes, stroke, angina pectoris, Raynauds disease, etc. Moreover, the cardioprotective role is further enhanced by the ability of these oils to increase the transmission power of the heart muscle as rhythm regular and prevent disease and arrhythmias. This component protects against the development of certain cancers like colon, prostate and breast cancer. They can also prevent the growth of cancer cells. In breast cancer these acids inhibit the action of estrogens that are responsible for the development o f breast tumors.There is evidence that omega-3 has anti-inflammatory drug drug joint diseases. Therefore food or supplements e supererogatoryly can be very appropriate to reduce swelling and relieve pain in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and lupus. The use of supplements containing omega-3 may be a natural alternative to conventional treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. It appears that this component increases the levels of PG3 prostaglandins have anti-inflammatory properties. Inflammatory properties of omega-3 can be used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease Crohns disease or ulcerative colitis.In the same manner can help reduce the pain caused by menstruation. The intake of these acids can help maintain mental balance and avoid depression or to advance or assist in the treatment of diseases such as schizophrenia. These acids have a positive action in the maintenance of healthy skin, making them qualified for preventing or ameliorating diseases affec ting this organ, such as eczema, psoriasis, etc., Intake of foods rich in omega-3 is very appropriate during pregnancy to ensure that the fetus has a right brain development. Mothers who eat foods with these components have had children with a higher learning capacity and less impaired. Similarly it has been shown that omega-3 favored the motor coordination of premature babies.2. The knob brings the leaves of recent cholesterol screening with him to see the nurse. The leaf node is confused around what the results mean and asks what the total cholesterol number should be. Which of the following statements could the nurse make about interpreting the results of the cholesterol screening test?a.Total blood cholesterol should not eliminate 150 mg/dlc.Total cholesterol should not exceed 150 mg/mlb.Total cholesterol should not exceed 200 mg/dld.Total cholesterol should not exceed 200 mg/mlAnswer b) Total cholesterol should not exceed 200 mg/dl3. The nurse is teaching a mathematical g roup of clients in a cardiac rehabilitation class about food sources of proteins. In what foods will the nurse say protein is found?a.in foods derived from both make up and animal foodsc.only in foods derived from plantsb.only in foods derived from animalsd.only in fortified foodsAnswer a) in food derived from both plant and animal foods.4. The crop nurse is making a presentation to parents of teenage students. One parent is concerned that their child is not getting adequate high quality dietetical protein because the child has stopped eating meat. The nurse tells the parent that certain diets that do not contain meat can still provide adequate protein. Which of the following statements could the nurse make about vegetarian diets and protein?a.all vegetarian diets take in adequate high quality dietetical proteinc.lacto-ovo vegetarian diets deliver adequate high quality dietary proteinb.fruitarian diets deliver adequate high quality dietary proteind.vegan diets deliver adequate high quality dietary proteinAnswer d) Vegan diets deliver adequate high quality dietary protein.Explain why.Get adequate protein on a vegan diet presents no problem at all. Both nuts and seeds such as legumes, whole grains and soy products provide protein. Previously it was believed that plant proteins were of lower quality than animal proteins in which amino acid content is concerned. However, this belief has become outdated and that if you follow a diet based on balanced vegetable products, will receive all the necessary amino acids in adequate amounts. The vegan diet has several sketchy proteins to make a complete one, but that should be eaten the same day, the essential amino acids can also be found in soy products and tofu.5. A pregnant client tells the nurse that she is taking megadoses of vitamin A in the hopes that it will keep her complexion clear throughout the pregnancy. What could the nurse say about the clients use of this vitamin supplement?a.Consuming megadoses of vi tamin A may cause permanent night blindness.c.Taking megadoses of vitamin A are a good estimation during pregnancy because vitamin A supports a healthy immune system.b.Consuming megadoses of vitamin A may result in birth defects.d.Taking megadoses of vitamin A will uncomplete help nor hurt her or the fetus during the pregnancy.Answer b) Consuming megadose of vitamin A may result in birth defect.Explain your answer.Birth defects can arrive if the supplement that has high doses of retinol ingested for a while, several days or weeks and especially during the first trimester of pregnancy.Vitamin A is an essential micronutrient for growth of the human body, the tissue tropism of epithelial organogenesis, epithelial differentiation and embryonic development. Intake, acute or chronic high amounts of vitamin A can cause various clinical manifestations such as headache, vomiting, diplopia, alopecia, alter mucous membranes, skin peeling, bone abnormalities and liver damage.Vitamin A and r etinoids are teratogens classics. Malformations that are generated depend on the doses used and timing of organogenesis in which they are provided. During early organogenesis result in abnormalities of the central nervous and cardiovascular system, while a later provision gives rise to genetic defects in the upper and lower genitourinary package and palate. Retinoids derived from the catabolism of vitamin A mothers diet are transferred to the embryo-fetal compartment.6. A family member of an elderly client contacts the nurse and asks why the client is receiving B12 injections. Which of the following answers could the nurse give?a.The injections of B12 are prone to prevent blindness.c.The injections of B12 are given to prevent pellagrab.The injections of B12 are given to prevent beriberid.The injections of B12 are given to prevent plaguey anemiaAnswer d the injections of B12 are given to prevent pernicious anemiaExplain why.Pernicious anemia is a decrease in red blood cells that o ccurs when the body can not properly absorb vitamin B12 from the digestive tract. This vitamin is necessary for the proper development of red blood cells. The body needs vitamin B12 to produce red blood cells. In order to provide vitamin B12 in their cells, you should eat enough foods that contain this vitamin, such as beef, poultry, seafood, eggs and dairy products (AC Antony, 2008).To absorb vitamin B12, your body uses a special protein called intrinsic factor, secreted by cells in the stomach. The combination of vitamin B12 attached to intrinsic factor is absorbed in the latter part of the small intestine. When the stomach does not produce enough intrinsic factor, the intestine can not absorb the vitamin properly. The disease begins slowly and may take decades to fully establish. Although the congenital form occurs in children, pernicious anemia usually does not occur before age 30 in adults and the average age at diagnosis is 60 years. Monthly injections of vitamin B12 are presc ribed to correct the deficiency of the vitamin. This therapy treats the anemia and may correct the neurological complications if taken soon enough. In people with a severe deficiency, injections are given more frequently at first( Medlineplus).